UPSC 2024 Skilled Information is an initiative by Occasions of India the place we share professional recommendation for IAS aspirants and get necessary mock observe questions answered and defined by Civil Companies Examination (CSE) specialists for the upcoming Prelims and Mains exams. Immediately, our professional Shubham Aggarwal, Director and Chief Mentor at Vidyapeeth IAS Academy, is sharing solutions (with explanations) for five questions from the Normal Research (GS) paper of UPSC Prelims 2024.Learn on to ace this extremely aggressive examination.
Q.1 Current Presidential elections in Maldives are important for India’s Geopolitical panorama. Determine the inaccurate assertion on this regard.
A. The Authorities of Maldives historically pursues an “India First” coverage.
B. The 2023 President Elect seeks to reverse the above coverage changing it with “India Out” Coverage
C. Present Maldivian Authorities is meant to have a Professional-China stance as evident from their electoral campaigns.
D. Maldives is a major Indian ocean island state as a consequence of its proximity with the Andaman and Nicobar islands.
ANSWER: D
Rationalization
– Incumbent Maldives President has received the elections together with his electoral “India out” marketing campaign.
– He has persistently maintained a pro-China stance and has critical implications on India’s Overseas coverage methods like SAARC, Neighbour First Coverage, Indo-Pacific coverage, India’s China coverage, and many others.
– Maldives is strategically positioned close to the Kerala Coast/Lakshadweep islands, and since it’s beneath Chinese language affect, it additionally turns into a major a part of Chinese language String of Pearls technique.
Q.2 Select the right assertion concerning “Capability Constructing Fee”
A. It has been fashioned to construct the capability of and modernise our Armed Forces.
B. It is part of Mission Karmayogi
C. It contains of a Chairman and 5 members
D. It should collaborate with the Ministry of Defence in tightening India’s safety.
ANSWER: B
Rationalization
– CBC was notified within the official Gazette doc of India as an autonomous physique in 2021 as a element of Mission Karmayogi beneath the Division of Personnel and Coaching.
– It consists of a chairperson and a pair of members.
– It should take a inventory of Authorities’s HR wealth, audit the well being and robustness of Forms in India, and report on the goal achievements.
– It should construct the capability of varied authorities departments and ministries by serving to them in coordination, sharing sources and knowledge to raised obtain the Good Governance outcomes.
– It should additionally contribute in eliminating coverage paralysis in governance.
Q.3 The eminent scientist MS Swaminathan has been an necessary determine in remodeling the lives of many weak rural communities. Select the right various on this regard.
A. He acquired Padma Vibhushan, Ramon Magsaysay awards for his work.
B. He labored for the conservation of many species of fish and turtles within the coastal areas of india
C. He developed “Alaska Frostless”, a method to retailer harvested fish with out chilly storage amenities.
D. He was in opposition to the modernisation and scientific acumen of the West.
ANSWER: A
Rationalization
– Just lately the eminent agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan handed away. He was the architect of India’s Inexperienced – Revolution which made India self-sufficient in grains. Immediately the nation is a internet exporter of grains, all as a consequence of efforts of this “Farmer’s Scientist”.
– He was impressed by the western Mexican wheat varieties (Norman Borlaug) and labored to reinforce India’s agricultural productiveness.
– He developed a hybrid potato selection known as ‘Alaska Frostless’ which is immune to frost in winters.
Q.4 Just lately the Supreme Court docket disapproved a plea of a 26 plus weeks pregnant girl who wished to abort her third being pregnant. Select the right assertion concerning abortion in India.
A. Abortion as a ladies’s proper is proscribed or certified in India, as it’s not completely out there to ladies as per their will.
B. There’s a cap of 24 weeks earlier than ladies can abort.
C. The MTP act regulates abortion in India.
D. The entire above.
ANSWER: D
Rationalization
– MTP Act, 2021 regulates the abortion rights of girls in India. These rights have been prolonged to single/single ladies by the judiciary.
– The act permits abortion past 24 weeks in solely particular circumstances on a case by case foundation. Else there’s a cap of 24 weeks to terminate a being pregnant.
– Because of this regulation, regulating unlawful abortions in India, there’s a debate concerning a lady’s proper over her physique and the rights of an unborn baby. This debate can be important as a result of the gender ratios and lady infanticide figures in India are dismal.
Q.5 Organize the international locations of the South China Sea area in Clockwise path
A. Vietnam, Taiwan, China, Malaysia, Philippines
B. Vietnam, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Brunei
C. Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia
D. Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Philippines
ANSWER: C
Reference
The map of South China Sea
(The professional will be reached at 0306shubham@gmail.com. His specialisations embrace Normal Research, Political Science and Worldwide Relations Non-obligatory)
Q.1 Current Presidential elections in Maldives are important for India’s Geopolitical panorama. Determine the inaccurate assertion on this regard.
A. The Authorities of Maldives historically pursues an “India First” coverage.
B. The 2023 President Elect seeks to reverse the above coverage changing it with “India Out” Coverage
C. Present Maldivian Authorities is meant to have a Professional-China stance as evident from their electoral campaigns.
D. Maldives is a major Indian ocean island state as a consequence of its proximity with the Andaman and Nicobar islands.
ANSWER: D
Rationalization
– Incumbent Maldives President has received the elections together with his electoral “India out” marketing campaign.
– He has persistently maintained a pro-China stance and has critical implications on India’s Overseas coverage methods like SAARC, Neighbour First Coverage, Indo-Pacific coverage, India’s China coverage, and many others.
– Maldives is strategically positioned close to the Kerala Coast/Lakshadweep islands, and since it’s beneath Chinese language affect, it additionally turns into a major a part of Chinese language String of Pearls technique.
Q.2 Select the right assertion concerning “Capability Constructing Fee”
A. It has been fashioned to construct the capability of and modernise our Armed Forces.
B. It is part of Mission Karmayogi
C. It contains of a Chairman and 5 members
D. It should collaborate with the Ministry of Defence in tightening India’s safety.
ANSWER: B
Rationalization
– CBC was notified within the official Gazette doc of India as an autonomous physique in 2021 as a element of Mission Karmayogi beneath the Division of Personnel and Coaching.
– It consists of a chairperson and a pair of members.
– It should take a inventory of Authorities’s HR wealth, audit the well being and robustness of Forms in India, and report on the goal achievements.
– It should construct the capability of varied authorities departments and ministries by serving to them in coordination, sharing sources and knowledge to raised obtain the Good Governance outcomes.
– It should additionally contribute in eliminating coverage paralysis in governance.
Q.3 The eminent scientist MS Swaminathan has been an necessary determine in remodeling the lives of many weak rural communities. Select the right various on this regard.
A. He acquired Padma Vibhushan, Ramon Magsaysay awards for his work.
B. He labored for the conservation of many species of fish and turtles within the coastal areas of india
C. He developed “Alaska Frostless”, a method to retailer harvested fish with out chilly storage amenities.
D. He was in opposition to the modernisation and scientific acumen of the West.
ANSWER: A
Rationalization
– Just lately the eminent agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan handed away. He was the architect of India’s Inexperienced – Revolution which made India self-sufficient in grains. Immediately the nation is a internet exporter of grains, all as a consequence of efforts of this “Farmer’s Scientist”.
– He was impressed by the western Mexican wheat varieties (Norman Borlaug) and labored to reinforce India’s agricultural productiveness.
– He developed a hybrid potato selection known as ‘Alaska Frostless’ which is immune to frost in winters.
Q.4 Just lately the Supreme Court docket disapproved a plea of a 26 plus weeks pregnant girl who wished to abort her third being pregnant. Select the right assertion concerning abortion in India.
A. Abortion as a ladies’s proper is proscribed or certified in India, as it’s not completely out there to ladies as per their will.
B. There’s a cap of 24 weeks earlier than ladies can abort.
C. The MTP act regulates abortion in India.
D. The entire above.
ANSWER: D
Rationalization
– MTP Act, 2021 regulates the abortion rights of girls in India. These rights have been prolonged to single/single ladies by the judiciary.
– The act permits abortion past 24 weeks in solely particular circumstances on a case by case foundation. Else there’s a cap of 24 weeks to terminate a being pregnant.
– Because of this regulation, regulating unlawful abortions in India, there’s a debate concerning a lady’s proper over her physique and the rights of an unborn baby. This debate can be important as a result of the gender ratios and lady infanticide figures in India are dismal.
Q.5 Organize the international locations of the South China Sea area in Clockwise path
A. Vietnam, Taiwan, China, Malaysia, Philippines
B. Vietnam, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Brunei
C. Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia
D. Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Philippines
ANSWER: C
Reference
The map of South China Sea
(The professional will be reached at 0306shubham@gmail.com. His specialisations embrace Normal Research, Political Science and Worldwide Relations Non-obligatory)